The
Dolphin, also known as Mahi Mahi or Dorado, is one
of the most exciting offshore game fish to catch
and see in the open ocean. This beautifullycolored
fish can be found in all tropical and warm temperate
seas of the
world. When hooked these fish "light up"
with almost neon colors and put up an exciting,
high jumping, tail walking fight. Dolphin are prolific
breeders, rapid growing and short lived which make
them an excellent choice as a game fish because
they can sustain recreational catch efforts without
fear of over fishing.
A
dolphin can grow to a weight of about 80 pounds and
live only about five years. The dolphin's coloring
can range from a dark blue along its back and changes
laterally through a green - gold - yellow color spectrum
as look from their back to their belly. Mature males
or bulls are easily distinguished by their high flat
forehead and are usually larger than the females or
cows. Smaller fish travel in schools (schoolies) which
can range from a few fish to several dozen. Larger
bulls and cows travel alone or in pairs.

These
fish are commonly found near floating objects and
Sargassum weed lines and patches. They feed on the
sea life which seek shelter near and in the floating
structures, such as flying fish, squid and sea horses.
Dolphin like warm water, generally greater than 68oF,
78o - 85oF is preferred.
"Let's
go over some dolphin
basics
to get you started."
Trolling
Troll
natural baits such as ballyhoo rigged on #7 or #8
coffee colored stainless steel wire. One end of the
wire will have a haywire twist to attach to the fishing
line via snap swivel and the other end will have 7/0
or 8/0 hook attached using a haywire twist and pin
rig. The ballyhoo may betrolled naked or with a skirt
or skirted lure over its head. Trolling speedis a
matter of how the baits look in the water, 6 to 8
knots is best. In heavier seas travel down seas so
the baits stay in the water better. They can also
be readily caught on artificial lures, feathers, spoons,
etc. Once a school dolphin is hooked and brought to
the boat, leave it in the water. The rest of the school
will usually follow and stay nearby. Chum with cut
bait or glass minnows will bring them in close and
put them in a frenzy, For a wild and exciting experience
start casting your spinning rods/fly rods with yellow
or white bucktail jigs/flies . Usually they will hit
so fast you just have time to set the hook as it hits
the water. Wow!!
Locations
Locating
dolphin can be a challenge or very easy. They can
be found in as little as 100 feet of water but deeper
water of 400 feet or more is usually better. They
like warm temperate water so the Gulf Stream is a
good place to start. They don't move to far from their
food source so keep your eyes open for floating weeds,
other floating objects, temperature rips and sub surface
structure which may attract and provide shelter to
flying fish and other sources of food. Keep a look
out for sea birds such as the Frigate, Man-0-War,
that feed on the small baitfish that are driven to
the surface by feeding dolphin and other game fish.
They are sometimes a dead giveaway as to the dolphins
and other sportfish location. At other times they
may be taking you on a wild goose chase.
Tackle
The
proper tackle for catching dolphin depends on the
size of the fish you might find since dolphin may
be as small as two pounds and as large as eighty pounds.
When trolling try 20 or thirty pound tackle with a
ballyhoo rig. For those schoolies you find under weed
beds or floating debris I prefer spinning tackle with
10lb. test line, a circle hook and live bait like
pinfish. Jigs work well in these situations also.
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